5^th International Congress on Healthcare & Hospital Management December 03-04, 2018 | Rome, Italy

Medical education relates to the practice of being a specialist, doctors or practioner, as it may be the first practise to become a physician or additional training to be a Medical practitioner, as Medical education varies worldwide. Medical Education has become vast and many new teaching methodologies or technologies have been using so-far. It is an active area of educational research also many new medications and medical devices improved outcomes for patients with a range of serious and common diseases, including-congestive heart failure, hypercholesterolemia, several types of cancers, peptic ulcer disease and coronary artery disease . Thus the products leads to the complex and may be  also a unpredictable method of translating basic science and new discoveries  which can result and better form of new preventive, diagnostics, or therapeutic products and services.

Hospital Administrators are related to those people who act as the central point of control within hospitals. Administrators are two types, generalists and specialists. Generalists are those who are helping to manage an entire facility and Specialists are those who are responsible for the efficient operations of a specific department such as policy analysis, accounting and human resources or marketing. The Health Care Administration and organization handles the staffing. Health systems management or health care systems management depict the leadership and general management of hospitals and health care system

Neonatal care defines as the care for the one who is born early, with less weight and whoever babies having a serious medical condition which requires special medication, treatment or operation. It not only requires for the babies who have born early but also for those who are at high risk, of acquired abnormality and may undergo operation or surgery. Though midwives and neonatal nurses require precise skills and knowledge to provide good care to the sensitive new-borns and also to their families.

However, there are around four levels of care-

Transitional care– It is provided for those immature babies who require special medical treatment but are sufficiently to be cared at their mother’s bedside, as it can be done within the maternity area of the hospital.

Intensive care- Intensive care is for those babies who have severe problems and are very premature and have terribly low birth weight.

Low dependency care- This type of care is for those babies who do not require endless observation and those babies who are not stable and growing.

High dependency care – This care is for those babies with less serious complications but also need a great time for the observation and support also for the babies who requires to recovering from critical breakdown or illness.

The term Nursing based on the care of individuals, families and communities to maintain or recover healthy and quality of life. It can be differentiated from other healthcare providers by the approach to patient care and scope of practice. Its practice for the levels of prescription authority. The role of nursing has shaped its public images as a nurse care providers. However, nurses are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings depending on training level. Nursing can be shortly define as the protection, promotion and prevention of illness and injury within the facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, groups, communities and populations

Environmental health and safety creates the physical work environment which encompasses the promotion and maintenance of the physical, mental and social well-being of employees or workers in the organization and it’s a branch of medicinal sciences that aims to increase and restore functional quality and ability of life to those with physical disabilities or impairments. Occupational therapy teaching is a health profession concerned with promoting &improving the health. The primary goals of an occupational therapy are to implement the people to participate in the activities of everyday life.

• Occupational Health
• Ecology
• Environmental Health Hazards
• Environmental Health and Diseases Transmission
• Rehabilitation Medicine

Healthcare information Technology is the area of information technology involving the design, usage, the development and maintenance of information systems for the healthcare industry. The Automated and healthcare information systems are expected to improve medical care, low costs and increase in efficiency to reduce error and improve patient satisfaction while also optimizing repayment for ambulatory and inpatient healthcare providers.

Clinical trials can be related to the process or experiment which is safe for medical strategy and also effective for humans. It also shows the medical approaches for certain illnesses or groups of people. Also it is best way to produce the best data available for health care decision-making. The purpose of clinical trials is to research and follow the strict scientific standards. In results it used to protect the patients and helps to produce the reliable study results. It is one of the final stages of a long and careful process. It often begins in a laboratory where scientists first develop and test new ideas or any research. However clinical trial finds a new strategy for treatment and improvement of the patient’s outcomes and doesn’t cause any unexpected harm

The term Chronic care management can be framed as the errors or activities which is conducted by health care professionals to help patients with chronic problems and health issues such as diabetes, high blood pressure, lupus, multiple sclerosis and sleep apnea. Chronic care management is relevant to disease management called as chronic conditions. The work involves in motivating the patients to continue in necessary remedy or cure as the process of continuing and helping the patients to reach an ongoing, reasonable quality of life. The patients who are suffering from chronic conditions they used to get treatment from chronic care management as they are often the ones who admires for the treatments in everyday life. They also play an important role in monitoring their health and changes in their health

Preventive medicine can be practised by governmental agencies, primary care physicians and the individual himself. Preventive healthcare services includes measures taken for counteractive action of ailments caused either by diagnosis of the disease or vaccination. As Environmental health and safety creates the physical work environment which encompasses the promotion and maintenance of the physical, mental and social well-being of employees or workers in the organization. It includes reducing work-related injury, illness and disability by addressing the harmful hazards and risks of the physical environment. Reducing physical job hazards may also reduce work related stress in employees in workplace. The aim of preventive medicine is the absence of disease, either by preventing the occurrence of a disease or by halting a disease and averting resulting complications after its onset.

Health System and Information technology is to put information technology to work in health care. The integration of Healthcare Information technology into primary care includes a variety of electronic methods that are used to collect information about people’s health and health care for both the individual patients and groups of patients. Hence the Healthcare system also helps to diagnose health problems quickly and also to reduce medical failure and to provide secure at a lower costs

Big data analytics is the form of to review a large quantity of data sets to contain variety of data types such as big data to uncover hidden patterns, customer preferences, market trends and other useful business information. Whereas, patient data management is software in which patient’s data can be integrated. Risk management’s objective is to assure uncertain and may not deflect the attempt from the business goals as risks can come from different sources or aspects such as unreliability in financial markets, threats from credit risk, project failures and conscious attack from an opponent or uncertain reason

Epidemiology is the study and research of the causes and its effects to the health and disease conditions. It is to study and understand the disease processes, statistics and to make efficient use of the data and draw conclusions to understand the proximate and clear causes of its exposure. Epidemiology has helped to develop the methodology used in clinical research, public health studies and also for basic research in the biological sciences. It may be due to the major areas which include disease cause, transmission, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and forensic epidemiology

The swift  growth of Hospital management enlarge the  application of computer hardware, software, network and Integrated hospital information system have entered almost all hospitals and are becoming most important which covers more parts in daily hospital operations. Most of the functions in a Hospital Services provide for the users to be easier and faster way in doing their medical tasks with graphic user interface. However the management information system focuses on daily operations with in the hospital to improve efficiency of work by using online Processing and clinical data acquisition

Pharmaceutical Management is the management that deals with health sciences, chemical and protects the effective and good or safety use of the pharmaceutical drugs.  It also combines to business strategy with science and technology as a unique aspect of the industry. In this area it trains the students on advanced business concepts, enterprise Management, leaderships, advanced business concepts and Technology Management and also to advance in the future concepts.

Inpatient care is the term used to care the patients whose condition needs to admit to a hospital. As following to progress in modern medicine and the advent of computerized technologies the out-patient clinics ensure that patients are only admitted to a hospital when they are extremely ill or have severe physical trauma.

An outpatient care is related to the part of a hospital in where it is used for the treatment of outpatient’s people with health problems who visit the hospital for diagnosis or treatment but do not at this time require a bed or to be admitted for overnight care. However, the department can be helpful for treatment services, minor surgical procedures and diagnostic tests. The outpatient department also provides diagnosis and care for patients that do not need to stay overnight. It is normally fitted with the patient services and consultant physicians or surgeons. Likely, many patients are examined and were given treatment to the out-patients before being admitted to the hospital.

Material Management is often seen as a major source of inability and of high cost where the materials managers are under growing pressure to address these issues. As the Management achieves real time usage which are based on infinite numbers for medical supplies located throughout the healthcare facility. However the lower overall costs by reducing inventory levels and increasing inventory turns The time consuming manual processes for hospital supply management create barriers to success

Housekeeping Management completes the automation of the housekeeping events such as Planning, Assigning and Tracking of housekeeping activities can be done effectively with the benefits of the housekeeping aids. The facilities for scheduling the various housekeeping tasks in all areas of the hospital include wards, Operation theatre and outpatient department

As the Hospital management possess a trend that is for engaging the increasingly value of conscious patients and consumers. As the exploring capital models have required to finance to changeover in the healthcare system. For identifying the changes in management skills and expertise the leaders should be accelerate, innovate and improve the value of Healthcare System. A common thread throughout the possibilities of the findings believes that patients will become more involved in their own care

Clinical Pharmacy services is the health care services, which require the art and profession of choosing, preparing, storing, practice and dispensing medicines and medical devices, advising healthcare professionals and patients on their safe and efficient use. Hospital Infections are caused by viral and Bacterial Pathogens. Hospital acquired infection is also known as nosocomial infection that is contracted from the hospital staff of a healthcare facility. It is also spread from the clinic, nursing home environment or contaminated equipment’s

Marketing management is the management discipline which focuses on the practical application of marketing orientation and process inside enterprises and organizations and on the management of a firm's marketing resources. Health Information Management professionals develop health policy, plan information systems, and identify current and future information needs

The healthcare industry is an integration of sectors within the economic system that provides services to treat patients with preventive, curative, and palliative care. Health marketing is a new approach to Public Health Systems that applies traditional marketing theories and principles alongside science-based strategies to prevention, health protection and health promotion. Health marketing is one of the ways through which advancements in medicine and in health-protecting services

The Electronic Health Record is the central component of the Healthcare Infrastructure. An electronic medical record is a person's official digital health record and is shared among multiple healthcare providers and department. The element of the healthcare infrastructure are the personal health record which gives person's a self-maintained health record and the health information exchange to keep health as data for clearinghouse or a group of healthcare organizations which can enter into an impact and agrees to share the data between the various healthcare systems

Hospital Services are designed to enhance quality and increase efficiency at the facility level. Professional’s assists facilities with the following services as the surgeon and physician partners can focus to pass the quality patient care in a quality hospital environment. However there are also hospital support services and palliative care facilities in which Hospitals Services provides a broad range of in-patient and out-patient health care services to match the needs of the community

Patient care planning tools are vital to ensure that continuity, safety, and quality of care endure across the multiple handovers made by the many clinicians involved in a patient’s care. The purpose of documentation and record keeping systems is to facilitate information flow that supports the quality, continuity and safety of care

Biomedical waste can be defined as any kind of waste which contains infectious materials. It generally includes waste associated with biomedical waste that visually appears to be of medical or laboratory origin such as packaging, unused bandages, infusion kits or may be research laboratory waste containing biomolecules or chemical waste. However biomedical waste can be properly managed and disposed of to protect the environment, general public and workers especially healthcare and sanitation workers who are at risk of exposure to biomedical waste as an occupational hazard. A major step to reduce biomedical waste is to transport, disposal, accumulation, handling, storage and treatment

Health Insurance  is insurance resist the risk of incurring medical expenses among individuals. Health insurance is defined as coverage that provide for the payments of benefits as a result of sickness or injury. It includes insurance for losses from accident, medical expense or accidental death and dismemberment

Health Care Economics is a field of study that applies the theoretical concepts and empirical methods of economic analysis to various issues throughout the health sector, ranging from understanding underlying patient, provider and insurer behaviours to evaluate various healthcare interventions. It develops the capacity to design health reform programs, analyse policy effectiveness, perform economic evaluations of health care interventions, and identify challenges for policy implementation and governance issues by combining management skills with a sound knowledge of economics and public health policies.

The healthcare sector is identified by changing the complex relationships between patients, community’s, physicians, hospitals, insurers, employers and governments. A countless factors includes the emergence of dynamic competition, intense and consolidation in increasing expectations of demand and by sophisticated consumers for decreasing  the funding and utilization which have generate an increasingly challenging healthcare environment

The Healthcare Statistics on monetary and non-monetary aspects of healthcare is the state of health of individuals and of the population in general which is influenced by genetic, cultural, environmental factors and socioeconomic circumstances, as well as the healthcare services that are available to prevent and to treat illness and disease